Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Volume 20, Issue 6 , Pages 781-787 , December 2006

Long-term Outcome of Patients With Perioperative Myocardial Infarction as Diagnosed by Troponin I After Routine Surgical Coronary Artery Revascularization

  • Bernhard J. Riedel, MBChB, MMed, FCA, FAHA

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Bernhard J. Riedel, MBChB, MMed, FCA, FAHA, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Unit 0409, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030.
  • ,
  • Amanda Grattan, BApplSc

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • C. Bruce Martin, MBBS, FRCA

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • Janos Gal, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • Andrew D. Shaw, MBBS, FRCA

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia and Critical Care, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
  • ,
  • David Royston, MBBS, FRCA

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

References 

  1. Ramsay J, Shernan S, Fitch J, et al. Increased creatine kinase MB level predicts postoperative mortality after cardiac surgery independent of new Q waves. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;129:300–306
  2. Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). A randomized trial of coronary artery bypass surgery (Survival data). Circulation. 1983;68:939–950
  3. Chaitman BR, Alderman EL, Sheffield LT, et al. Use of survival analysis to determine the clinical significance of new Q waves after coronary bypass surgery. Circulation. 1983;67:302–309
  4. Gray RJ, Matloff JM, Conklin CM, et al. Perioperative myocardial infarction: Late clinical course after coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation. 1982;66:1185–1189
  5. Namay DL, Hammermeister KE, Zia MS, et al. Effect of perioperative myocardial infarction on late survival in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation. 1982;65:1066–1071
  6. Slogoff S, Keats AS. Does perioperative myocardial ischemia lead to postoperative myocardial infarction?. Anesthesiology. 1985;62:107–114
  7. Guiteras Val P, Pelletier LC, Hernandez MG, et al. Diagnostic criteria and prognosis of perioperative myocardial infarction following coronary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983;86:878–886
  8. Force T, Hibberd P, Weeks G, et al. Perioperative myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass surgery (Clinical significance and approach to risk stratification). Circulation. 1990;82:903–912
  9. Saucedo JF, Mehran R, Dangas G, et al. Long-term clinical events following creatine kinase–myocardial band isoenzyme elevation after successful coronary stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1134–1141
  10. Kong TQ, Davidson CJ, Meyers SN, et al. Prognostic implication of creatine kinase elevation following elective coronary artery interventions. JAMA. 1997;277:461–466
  11. Abdelmeguid AE, Topol EJ, Whitlow PL, et al. Significance of mild transient release of creatine kinase-MB fraction after percutaneous coronary interventions. Circulation. 1996;94:1528–1536
  12. Alpert JS, Thygesen K, Antman E, et al. Myocardial infarction redefined—A consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:959–969
  13. Jaffe AS, Ravkilde J, Roberts R, et al. It’s time for a change to a troponin standard. Circulation. 2000;102:1216–1220
  14. Martin CB, Shaw AD, Gal J, et al. The comparison and validity of troponin I assay systems in diagnosing myocardial ischemic injury after surgical coronary revascularization. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005;19:288–293
  15. Murphy DJ, Cluff LE. The SUPPORT study (Introduction). J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(suppl):V–X
  16. Alonso J, Permanyer-Miralda G, Cascant P, et al. Measuring functional status of chronic coronary patients (Reliability, validity and responsiveness to clinical change of the reduced version of the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI)). Eur Heart J. 1997;18:414–419
  17. Neill F, Sear JW, French G, et al. Increases in serum concentrations of cardiac proteins and the prediction of early postoperative cardiovascular complications in noncardiac surgery patients. Anaesthesia. 2000;55:641–647
  18. Jain U. Myocardial infarction during coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1992;6:612–623
  19. Lindahl B, Venge P, Wallentin L (FRISC) Study Group. Troponin T identifies patients with unstable coronary artery disease who benefit from long-term antithrombotic protection (Fragmin in Unstable Coronary Artery Disease). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:43–48
  20. Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: The MIRACL study: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:1711–1718
  21. Stenestrand U, Wallentin L. Early statin treatment following acute myocardial infarction and 1-year survival. JAMA. 2001;285:430–436
  22. Alyanakian MA, Dehoux M, Chatel D, et al. Cardiac troponin I in diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1998;12:288–294
  23. Lee KW, Lip GY, Tayebjee M, et al. Circulating endothelial cells, von Willebrand factor, interleukin-6, and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Blood. 2005;105:526–532
  24. Quilici J, Banzet N, Paule P, et al. Circulating endothelial cell count as a diagnostic marker for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2004;110:1586–1591
  25. Dotani MI, Elnicki DM, Jain AC, et al. Effect of preoperative statin therapy and cardiac outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 2000;86:1128–1130
  26. Kertai MD, Boersma E, Westerhout CM, et al. Association between long-term statin use and mortality after successful aneurysm surgery. Am J Med. 2004;116:96–103
  27. Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Wang K, et al. Lipid-lowering therapy and in-hospital mortality following major noncardiac surgery. JAMA. 2004;291:2092–2099

PII: S1053-0770(06)00004-8

doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2006.01.015

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Volume 20, Issue 6 , Pages 781-787 , December 2006