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Case Report| Volume 36, ISSUE 1, P226-230, January 2022

To Be Removed or Not? Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography Evaluation of Coronary Ostial Stent Protruding Into the Aorta

      ONGOING TECHNOLOGIC advancements in percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary artery disease have given rise to an increasing number of coronary ostial interventions for coronary artery disease.
      • Corda DM
      • Dragstedt C
      • Allen GS
      • et al.
      Protruding coronary stent detected by transesophageal echocardiography changes surgical procedure.
      • Nakamura M
      • Minakata K
      • Yamazaki K
      • et al.
      Aortic valve replacement in patients with protruding coronary artery stents.
      • Uehara Y
      • Shimizu M
      • Yoshimura M.
      A novel technique for catheter engagement of protruding aorto-ostial stent.
      The management of a protruding stent detected during cardiac surgery has been variable.
      • Nakamura M
      • Minakata K
      • Yamazaki K
      • et al.
      Aortic valve replacement in patients with protruding coronary artery stents.
      ,
      • Erez E
      • Herz I
      • Snir E
      • et al.
      Surgical removal of stent entrapped in proximal left coronary artery system.
      ,
      • Nwaejike N
      • Rozario C
      • Sogliani F.
      Management of a protruding right coronary artery stent during aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis.
      The authors here report two patients in whom previously inserted coronary ostial stents protruding into the aorta were evaluated by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during cardiac surgery. The possible factors that guide the nature of intervention in such situations are also discussed.

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