Advertisement
Original Article| Volume 36, ISSUE 1, P155-162, January 2022

Basic Transesophageal Echocardiography Education for Senior Anesthesiology Residents—Institutional Experience

Published:August 13, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2021.08.012

      Objective

      The use of basic transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in critically ill and older surgical patients can change patient management and improve outcomes after noncardiac surgery. The authors hypothesized that educating the future generation on basic TEE skills by an intense two-month rotation will help them achieve basic TEE certification by the National Board of Echocardiography (NBE) and facilitate good use of their skills for patient care during their practice.

      Design

      This is a descriptive report of graduating anesthesiology residents who completed two months basic TEE rotation at the authors’ residency program between 2013 and 2019. The authors report the clinical training goals, NBE testamur and certification status, and a survey report on the use of basic TEE skills in their practice

      Settings

      University medical center.

      Participants

      Residents who completed two months basic TEE rotation during their Clinical Anesthesia (CA)-3 year.

      Interventions

      None.

      Measurements and Main Results

      Of a total of 115 residents, 67 (58%) elected basic TEE rotation. The NBE basic TEE certification and testamur status were achieved by 12 (21%) and 14 (24%) eligible residents, respectively. Residents (n = 43) personally performed 73 ± 21 (mean ± standard deviation) and reviewed 72 ± 28 (mean ± standard deviation basic TEE studies before graduation. The survey indicated that 63.4% of residents trained in basic TEE did not use their skills in their practice.

      Conclusions

      Two months’ basic TEE rotation was able to fulfill its educational goals (testamur status and clinical training) but fell short on achieving NBE certification rate and its ultimate impact on practice and patient care.

      Key Words

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Side CD
        • Gosling RG.
        Non-surgical assessment of cardiac function.
        Nature. 1971; 232: 335-336
        • Kneeshaw J
        • Canty D
        • Roscoe A
        • et al.
        Peri-operative TOE – does it have an effect on surgical practice.
        J Br Soc Echocardiogr. 2006; 55: 7-8
        • Denault AY
        • Couture P
        • McKenty S
        • et al.
        Perioperative use of transesophageal echocardiography by anesthesiologists: Impact in noncardiac surgery and in the intensive care unit.
        Can J Anaesth. 2002; 49: 287
        • Reeves ST
        • Finley AC
        • Skubas NJ
        • et al.
        Basic perioperative transesophageal echocardiography examination: A consensus statement of the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists.
        J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013; 26: 443-456
        • Fayad A
        • Shillcutt SK.
        Perioperative transesophageal echocardiography for non-cardiac surgery.
        Can J Anaesth. 2018; 65: 381-398
        • Della Rocca G
        • Brondani A
        • et al.
        Intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring during organ transplantation: What is new?.
        Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2009; 14: 291-296
        • Vetrugno L
        • Barbariol F
        • Baccarani U
        • et al.
        Transesophageal echocardiography in orthotopic liver transplantation: A comprehensive intraoperative monitoring tool.
        Crit Ultrasound J. 2017; 9: 15
        • Marymont J
        • Murphy GS.
        Intraoperative monitoring with transesophageal echocardiography: Indications, risks, and training.
        Anesthesiol Clin. 2006; 24: 737-753
        • Loick HM
        • Poelaert J
        • Van Aken H.
        Transesophageal echocardiography in anesthesia and intensive care. The diagnostic importance of transesophageal echocardiography [article in German].
        Anaesthesist. 1997; 46: 504-514
        • Callison SAR
        • Gannon I
        • Zisblatt L.
        Introductory experience in transesophageal echocardiography for anesthesiology residents.
        MedEdPORTAL. 2018; 14: 10666
        • Jelacic S
        • Bowdle A
        • Togashi K
        • et al.
        The use of TEE simulation in teaching basic echocardiography skills to senior anesthesiology residents.
        J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013; 27: 670-675
        • Weber U
        • Zapletal B
        • Base E
        • et al.
        Resident performance in basic perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: Comparing 3 teaching methods in a randomized controlled trial.
        Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98: e17072
        • Mitchell JD
        • Mahmood F
        • Bose R
        • et al.
        Novel, multimodal approach for basic transesophageal echocardiographic teaching.
        J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014; 28: 800-809
        • Bloch A
        • von Arx R
        • Etter R
        • et al.
        Impact of simulator-based training in focused transesophageal echocardiography: A randomized controlled trial.
        Anesth Analg. 2017; 125: 1140-1148
        • Bick JS
        • Wanderer JP
        • Myler CS
        • et al.
        Standard setting for clinical performance of basic perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: Moving beyond the written test.
        Anesthesiology. 2017; 126: 718-728
      1. National Board of Echocardiography. Application for certification. Basic perioperative transesophageal echocardiography (Basic PTEeXAM). Available at: https://www.echoboards.org/docs/BasicPTE_Cert_App-2021.pdf. Accessed July 6, 2021.

        • Mathew JP
        • Glas K
        • Troianos CA
        • et al.
        ASE/SCA recommendations and guidelines for continuous quality improvement in perioperative echocardiography.
        Anesth Analg. 2006; 103: 1416-1425
      2. Anesthesiology News. Are ACGME requirements failing our anesthesiology residents?. Available at: https://www.anesthesiologynews.com/Correspondence/Article/06-21/Are-ACGME-Requirements-Failing-Our-Anesthesiology-Residents-/63684. Accessed July 7, 2021.

        • Zerillo J
        • Hill B
        • Kim S
        • et al.
        Use, training, and opinions about effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography in adult liver transplantation among anesthesiologists in the United States.
        Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018; 22: 137-145
        • Wax DB
        • Torres A
        • Scher C
        • et al.
        Transesophageal echocardiography utilization in high-volume liver transplantation centers in the United States.
        J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2008; 22: 811-813
        • Rochlen LR
        • Tarnal V
        • Vance JL
        • et al.
        Modules for the technical skills section of the OSCE component of the American Board of Anesthesiology APPLIED examination.
        MedEdPORTAL. 2019; 15: 10820
        • Bronshteyn YS
        • Anderson TA
        • Badakhsh O
        • et al.
        Diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound: Recommendations from an expert panel.
        J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021; ([e-pub ahead of print])https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2021.04.016

      Linked Article

      • An Unsentimental Education: How Should We Be Teaching Perioperative Echocardiography?
        Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular AnesthesiaVol. 36Issue 1
        • Preview
          Perioperative transesophageal echocardiography has become a mainstay in the world of cardiac surgery as cardiac anesthesiologists have embraced their dual role as anesthesia providers and echocardiographers, working in concert with cardiac surgeons to deliver high-quality care, much of which is predicated upon transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) findings obtained during the perioperative period. Given the virtually universal adoption of intraoperative TEE during cardiac surgery and its role in patient care, there has been understandable interest in expanding the role of perioperative TEE in the noncardiac surgical area.
        • Full-Text
        • PDF